John Holland's work on complex adaptive systems suggest
[1] that organizations, like natural systems, evolve and adapt based on their interactions with the environment. In the context of organizational memory, this implies that businesses must not only store and recall past experiences but also adaptively learn and evolve based on this information. The already withstood environmental challenge is one of the
[2] key characteristics of the system adaptability in the future.
Arie De Geus emphasized the importance of adaptability and long-term thinking for corporate survival
[3]. He argued that the ability to learn faster than competitors is the only sustainable competitive advantage. See more at this
beautiful post.
Contrary to the trend of flattening organizational structures, successful learning organizations often have a robust middle management layer. These managers play a crucial role in learning and adaptation. They act as conduits between the strategic vision of upper management and the operational realities of the workforce. When middle management is weakened, organizations risk creating a gap in their learning process, reducing their ability to integrate and act on new knowledge effectively.